
- 16 August, 2019
- Data Engineers
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- Blog
WD USB to SATA Conversion Compatible PCB Guide – Data Recovery Forum
External hard drives are great for storing data, but sometimes you might want to switch your WD USB external hard drive to a SATA connection. Why? SATA offers faster speeds, and maybe you want to reuse your drive in a desktop or laptop that doesn’t support USB. Luckily, you can do this with the right tool—a WD USB to SATA conversion-compatible PCB.
In this guide, we’ll explain what a PCB is, why you might want to convert your drive, and how to do the conversion step by step. We’ll also help you troubleshoot if things don’t go as planned.
🧠 What is a WD USB to SATA Conversion PCB?
A PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is the internal board that connects your hard drive to your device. WD USB external drives usually come with a USB-only PCB. To switch to SATA, you’ll need to replace this board with one that supports SATA.
❓ Why Change from USB to SATA?
Here are a few good reasons to convert your drive:
- ⚡ Faster Data Speed: SATA is generally faster than USB 2.0 and can match or outperform USB 3.0 depending on setup.
- 🔁 Reuse Your Drive: Great way to give an old drive a second life.
- 🧩 Easier Access: Some systems (like older desktops) only support SATA connections.
🧰 What You’ll Need
Before you begin, gather these tools:
- 🗃️ WD USB External Hard Drive
- 🔌 SATA-Compatible PCB
- 🔗 SATA Data Cable
- ⚡ SATA Power Cable (if needed)
- 🪛 Screwdriver
- 🧤 Anti-static Wrist Strap (optional)
🔧 Steps to Convert WD USB to SATA
1️⃣ Open Your WD USB Drive
- 🔌 Unplug and turn off the drive.
- 🪛 Use a screwdriver to open the external casing.
- 👀 Locate and carefully unscrew the old USB PCB.
2️⃣ Remove the Old USB PCB
- 🧠 Take note of how it’s connected.
- ❌ Remove it gently without damaging the connectors.
3️⃣ Install the New SATA-Compatible PCB
- 🧲 Align it with the drive’s connector pins.
- 🔩 Secure the new PCB in place with screws.
4️⃣ Connect the SATA Data Cable
- 🔗 Plug one end into the new PCB.
- 💻 Connect the other end to your motherboard.
5️⃣ Connect the Power Cable
- ⚡ If needed, connect a SATA power cable from your PSU to the drive.
6️⃣ Test the Drive
- 💻 Power on your computer.
- 🔍 Check the BIOS or OS to ensure the drive is detected.
🛠️ Troubleshooting and Fixing Problems
❌ Drive Not Showing Up
- 🔌 Check connections: Make sure data and power cables are secure.
- 🧬 Check BIOS settings.
- 💻 Try another PC to isolate the issue.
🐢 Slow Data Speeds
- 🧵 Use high-quality cables.
- ⚙️ Check your SATA version (II or III) for compatibility.
⚠️ Drive Not Getting Power
- 🔋 Ensure power is properly connected.
- 🔁 Test with another PCB if necessary.
📛 Corrupted Data
- 💾 Always back up before starting.
- 🧹 Use a disk check tool to scan and fix errors.
✅ Conclusion
Converting your WD USB external hard drive to SATA can breathe new life into an old device 🚀. With faster speeds and broader compatibility, this simple DIY project can be very rewarding. If issues come up, just follow the troubleshooting tips above to get back on track 🛠️.
Important Note: If replacing cables and using a USB casing does not resolve the issue, and you still cannot hear the hard drive spinning, this means your hard drive may be completely dead. In such cases, especially when dealing with the WD USB to SATA Conversion Compatible PCB Guide, if the data is important and your hard drive is still under warranty, it is highly recommended to visit a Data Recovery Service Provider. They can assist in recovering your data, and once the recovery is complete, you can replace the drive through the service center. Do not visit a local computer repair shop, as they may lack the necessary expertise and equipment for data recovery and could potentially damage your drive further.
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